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My child looks like he has got a 'slapped cheek' - what is this?.
A
Slapped cheek syndrome is a
virus called parvovirus B19 and is called slapped cheek syndrome as the rash that
occurs can look like the cheek has been slapped. It is also known as ‘Fifth
Disease’ because it is the fifth most common rash-based disease in children.
It is infectious so it can be passed on, so hand washing is vitally important.
The infectious time is before the rash actually appears. By the time the rash
develops, it is usually no longer infectious.
As well as the rash, other symptoms of slapped cheek syndrome
include:
- Headache
- Mild fever
- Sore throat.
These symptoms are usually
mild, not requiring any medical treatment. Although if your child has a headache,
temperature, or aches and pains then Paracetamol or Ibuprofen will help. However,
do take advice from your pharmacist, GP or Health visitor as to the doses of
these medications and do not exceed the stated doses.
If your child has a pre-existing
disease such as hereditary anaemia like sickle cell disease, beta-thalassaemia
and hereditary spherocytosis - this virus could make the disease worse. If this
is the case, always inform your GP as soon as you suspect that your child may
have a secondary infection such as this virus.
It is also important to
seek advice if you are pregnant and your child or close contact has ‘slapped
cheek syndrome, - this is because the virus may cause miscarriage.
health visitor
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