Firstly it may help to explain
the difference between immunisation and vaccination.
- Vaccination is the process
of getting or having a vaccine for example: by injection
- Immunisation is the stimulation
of the bodies own immune response that results in resistance to a specific
disease.
Immunisation then protects
your child against harmful infections. This is done by enabling your child to
be able to fight the bugs if they do come into contact with the disease.
To explain the immune response
simply, a vaccine artificially stimulates the body’s immune response.
The body then stores and remembers how to kill the bugs if it comes into contact
with the disease in the future.
Immunisation also helps
to protect other children from getting serious diseases. The more children are
immunized means that the disease can not spread from one child to another. As
the disease can not live without its host if
Enough children are immunised, the disease may well die out altogether.
Indeed, this is what happened
with the disease smallpox. Many countries vaccinated their populations against
the disease and smallpox has almost completely been irradiated.
Hopefully then, many diseases
for which your child has currently been vaccinated against may be eradicated
in the future, but this depends on parents continuing to have their children
vaccinated.