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What causes post natal depression (PND?).
A
The exact cause of PND is unknown
however what is know is that in some Mothers, stress or stressful events and circumstances
appear to be a contributing factor
Additionally some Mums may be more at risk of experiencing post
natal depression if they:
- Have had post natal
depression with a previous birth or depression in general or have experienced
mental health problems in the past
- Have physical health
problems or their baby has physical health problems or is premature.
- Have marital or relationship
problems or a partner that is unsupportive
- Are socially isolated
form their immediate family and friends
- Are experiencing stresses
such as bereavement, unemployment, housing or money problems.
Some Mums may experience
post natal depression and there may be no apparent cause or contributing factors
or influences.
Recognition has to be given
too to the massive change that being a parent has in a woman’s life and
this added responsibility and role change may also be influential. Some authors
liken this experience to a woman who is grieving for her past life.
There is suggestion that hormones may have a part to play in post natal depression.
This suggestion comes about from the increased levels of hormones in the body
mainly oestrogen and progesterone in pregnancy and that depression may result
from the sudden diminishing of this hormones after birth. However, not enough
information is known about the affect of hormones on the emotions.
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