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What is failure to thrive?.

A When you visit the clinic to have your baby weighed the health visitor plots your child progress by measuring height, weight and head circumference on a number of charts called percentile charts or centile charts. The health visitor does this to make sure your baby is developing well according to the average standards as set on the percentile charts. If your child does not meet these expected standards repeatedly you may hear the term failure to thrive.

Failure to thrive is a concern as the first few years of life are key periods for brain and physical development. If Children who are failing to thrive are not picked up it could then have serious effects on there future health. Children who are failure to thrive can not for some reason can not take in the calories needed or use the calories to grow as well as expected.


Causes of failure to thrive can be:

  • A chronic illness or medical problem such as gastro oesophageal reflux disease, chronic diarrhoea, chronic liver disease, celiac disease, cleft lip and palate, endocrine, and respiratory disorders
  • Sometimes an intolerance of milk protein.
  • Infections and parasites
  • If a medical reason for failure to thrive can not be found, social factors such as poverty and parents un-intentionally or intentionally limiting food intake, may well be explored.

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